HJ Research delivers in-depth insights on the global Animal Health Diagnostics market in its upcoming report titled, Global Animal Health Diagnostics Market Report 2018-2029. According to this study, the global Animal Health Diagnostics market is estimated to be valued at XX Million US$ in 2023 and is projected to reach XX Million US$ by 2029, expanding at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The report on Animal Health Diagnostics market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market dynamics, competition scenarios, opportunity analysis, market growth, industrial chain, etc.
This report studies the Animal Health Diagnostics market status and outlook of global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries, this report analyzes the top players in global Animal Health Diagnostics industry, and splits by product type and applications/end industries. This report also includes the impact of COVID-19 on the Animal Health Diagnostics industry.
Global Animal Health Diagnostics market: competitive landscape analysis
This report contains the major manufacturers analysis of the global Animal Health Diagnostics industry. By understanding the operations of these manufacturers (revenue and gross margin from 2018 to 2023), the reader can understand the strategies and collaborations that the manufacturers are focusing on combat competition in the market.
Global Animal Health Diagnostics market: types and end industries analysis
The research report includes specific segments such as end industries and product types of Animal Health Diagnostics. The report provides market size for each type and end industry from 2018 to 2023. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.
Global Animal Health Diagnostics market: regional analysis
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key countries, with market size, growth rate of Animal Health Diagnostics in these countries from 2018 to 2023, which covering United States, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia.
Key players in global Animal Health Diagnostics market include:
IDEXX Laboratories (US)
Abaxis (US)
Thermo Fisher Scientific (US)
Neogen (US)
Heska (US)
Zoetis (US)
QIAGEN (Netherlands)
Biomerieux (France)
Virbac (France)
Randox Laboratories (UK)
Market segmentation, by product types:
Clinical Biochemistry
Urinalysis
Immunodiagnostics
Hematology
Molecular Diagnostics
Market segmentation, by applications:
Veterinary Hospitals
Veterinary Clinics
Research Institutes
1 Industry Overview of Animal Health Diagnostics
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation by Types of Animal Health Diagnostics
1.3 Market Segmentation by End Users of Animal Health Diagnostics
1.4 Market Dynamics Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
1.4.1 Market Drivers
1.4.2 Market Challenges
1.4.3 Market Opportunities
1.4.4 Porter’s Five Forces
2 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics Industry
2.1 IDEXX Laboratories (US)
2.1.1 Company Overview
2.1.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.1.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.1.4 Contact Information
2.2 Abaxis (US)
2.2.1 Company Overview
2.2.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.2.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.2.4 Contact Information
2.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific (US)
2.3.1 Company Overview
2.3.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.3.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.3.4 Contact Information
2.4 Neogen (US)
2.4.1 Company Overview
2.4.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.4.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.4.4 Contact Information
2.5 Heska (US)
2.5.1 Company Overview
2.5.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.5.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.5.4 Contact Information
2.6 Zoetis (US)
2.6.1 Company Overview
2.6.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.6.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.6.4 Contact Information
2.7 QIAGEN (Netherlands)
2.7.1 Company Overview
2.7.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.7.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.7.4 Contact Information
2.8 Biomerieux (France)
2.8.1 Company Overview
2.8.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.8.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.8.4 Contact Information
2.9 Virbac (France)
2.9.1 Company Overview
2.9.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.9.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.9.4 Contact Information
2.10 Randox Laboratories (UK)
2.10.1 Company Overview
2.10.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.10.3 Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
2.10.4 Contact Information
3 Global Animal Health Diagnostics Market Analysis by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and End Users
3.1 Global Sales Revenue of Animal Health Diagnostics by Regions (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Sales Revenue of Animal Health Diagnostics by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Sales Revenue of Animal Health Diagnostics by Types (2018-2023)
3.4 Global Sales Revenue of Animal Health Diagnostics by End Users (2018-2023)
4 Northern America Animal Health Diagnostics Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
4.1 Northern America Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
4.2 Northern America Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
4.3 Northern America Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
4.4 United States Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
4.5 Canada Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5 Europe Animal Health Diagnostics Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
5.1 Europe Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
5.2 Europe Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
5.3 Europe Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
5.4 Germany Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.5 France Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.6 UK Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.7 Italy Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.8 Russia Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.9 Spain Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
5.10 Netherlands Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6 Asia Pacific Animal Health Diagnostics Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
6.1 Asia Pacific Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
6.2 Asia Pacific Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
6.3 Asia Pacific Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
6.4 China Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.5 Japan Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.6 Korea Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.7 India Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.8 Australia Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.9 Indonesia Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
6.10 Vietnam Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7 Latin America Animal Health Diagnostics Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
7.1 Latin America Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
7.2 Latin America Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
7.3 Latin America Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
7.4 Brazil Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.5 Mexico Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.6 Argentina Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
7.7 Colombia Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8 Middle East & Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Market Analysis by Countries, Types and End Users
8.1 Middle East & Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Countries (2018-2023)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by Types (2018-2023)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis by End Users (2018-2023)
8.4 Turkey Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.5 Saudi Arabia Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.6 South Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
8.7 Egypt Animal Health Diagnostics Sales Revenue Analysis (2018-2023)
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Traders Analysis
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Channel
9.1.2 Indirect Channel
9.2 Distributors and Traders
10 Global Animal Health Diagnostics Market Forecast by Regions, Countries, Manufacturers, Types and End Users
10.1 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Animal Health Diagnostics by Regions (2024-2029)
10.2 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Animal Health Diagnostics by Types (2024-2029)
10.3 Global Sales Revenue Forecast of Animal Health Diagnostics by End Users (2024-2029)
10.4 Global Revenue Forecast of Animal Health Diagnostics by Countries (2024-2029)
10.4.1 United States Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.2 Canada Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.3 Germany Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.4 France Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.5 UK Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.6 Italy Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.7 Russia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.8 Spain Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.9 Netherlands Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.10 China Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.11 Japan Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.12 Korea Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.13 India Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.14 Australia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.15 Indonesia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.16 Vietnam Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.17 Brazil Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.18 Mexico Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.19 Argentina Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.20 Colombia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.21 Turkey Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.22 Saudi Arabia Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.23 South Africa Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
10.4.24 Egypt Revenue Forecast (2024-2029)
11 Industry Chain Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
11.1 Upstream Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
11.2 Downstream Major Consumers Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
11.3 Major Suppliers of Animal Health Diagnostics with Contact Information
11.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
12 Animal Health Diagnostics New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
12.1 Animal Health Diagnostics New Project SWOT Analysis
12.2 Animal Health Diagnostics New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
12.2.1 Project Name
12.2.2 Investment Budget
12.2.3 Project Product Solutions
12.2.4 Project Schedule
13 Animal Health Diagnostics Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.2 References and Data Sources
14.2.1 Primary Sources
14.2.2 Secondary Paid Sources
14.2.3 Secondary Public Sources
14.3 Abbreviations and Units of Measurement
14.4 Author Details
14.5 Disclaimer
Table Types of Animal Health Diagnostics
Table End Users of Animal Health Diagnostics
Figure Market Drivers Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
Figure Market Challenges Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
Figure Market Opportunities Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
Table Market Drivers Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
Table IDEXX Laboratories (US) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of IDEXX Laboratories (US)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of IDEXX Laboratories (US) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of IDEXX Laboratories (US) (2018-2023)
Table Abaxis (US) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of Abaxis (US)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Abaxis (US) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Abaxis (US) (2018-2023)
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific (US) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of Thermo Fisher Scientific (US)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Thermo Fisher Scientific (US) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Thermo Fisher Scientific (US) (2018-2023)
Table Neogen (US) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of Neogen (US)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Neogen (US) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Neogen (US) (2018-2023)
Table Heska (US) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of Heska (US)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Heska (US) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Heska (US) (2018-2023)
Table Zoetis (US) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of Zoetis (US)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Zoetis (US) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Zoetis (US) (2018-2023)
Table QIAGEN (Netherlands) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of QIAGEN (Netherlands)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of QIAGEN (Netherlands) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of QIAGEN (Netherlands) (2018-2023)
Table Biomerieux (France) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of Biomerieux (France)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Biomerieux (France) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Biomerieux (France) (2018-2023)
Table Virbac (France) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of Virbac (France)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Virbac (France) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Virbac (France) (2018-2023)
Table Randox Laboratories (UK) Information List
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Specifications of Randox Laboratories (UK)
Table Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Randox Laboratories (UK) (2018-2023)
Figure Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Randox Laboratories (UK) (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Animal Health Diagnostics by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Animal Health Diagnostics by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Animal Health Diagnostics by Types (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) of Animal Health Diagnostics by End Users (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Northern America Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure United States Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Canada Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Europe Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Europe Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Europe Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Germany Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure France Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure UK Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Netherlands Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure China Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Korea Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure India Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Australia Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Indonesia Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Vietnam Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Brazil Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Mexico Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Argentina Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Colombia Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by Types (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) by End Users (2018-2023)
Figure Turkey Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Saudi Arabia Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure South Africa Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Egypt Animal Health Diagnostics Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Animal Health Diagnostics by Regions (2024-2029)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Animal Health Diagnostics by Types (2024-2029)
Table Global Revenue (Million USD) Forecast of Animal Health Diagnostics by End Users (2024-2029)
Table Major Consumers with Contact Information of Animal Health Diagnostics
Table Major Suppliers of Animal Health Diagnostics with Contact Information
Figure Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
Table New Project SWOT Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
Table Project Appraisal and Financing
Table New Project Construction Period
Table New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Animal Health Diagnostics
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Part of Interviewees Record List of Animal Health Diagnostics Industry
Table Part of References List of Animal Health Diagnostics Industry
Table Units of Measurement List
Table Part of Author Details List of Animal Health Diagnostics Industry
HJ Research employs comprehensive and iterative research methodology focused on minimizing deviance in order to provide the most accurate estimates and forecast possible. At HJ Research, our researchers and domain experts use a unique blend of primary and secondary research, with validation and iterations at every stage, in order to minimize deviation and present the most accurate analysis of the Animal Health Diagnostics industry. Critical elements of methodology employed for all our studies include:
Secondary Sources:
The research team first works with national bureau of statistics, national customs, market research association, state information center, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Secondary sources are mainly from press releases, company reports and publications, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government publications, economic and demographic data and customs data. In addition, data is also mined from a host of reports in our repository, as well as a number of reputed paid databases. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.
Primary Research:
In the primary research process, for comprehensive understanding of the Animal Health Diagnostics market, it is essential to understand the complete value chain and in order to facilitate this, we collect data from Animal Health Diagnostics manufacturers, Animal Health Diagnostics raw material suppliers, Animal Health Diagnostics distributors as well as buyers. The primary sources from the supply side include Animal Health Diagnostics manufacturers, opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the Animal Health Diagnostics raw materials suppliers and producers, etc. The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end users, and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.
Technical issues and trends are obtained from surveys, technical symposia and trade journals. Technical data is also gathered from intellectual property perspective, focusing on white space and freedom of movement. Industry dynamics with respect to drivers, restraints, pricing trends are also gathered.
Statistical Model and Data Analysis:
Our market estimates and forecasts are derived through simulation models. A unique model is created customized for each study. Gathered information for market dynamics, technology landscape, application development and pricing trends is fed into the model and analyzed simultaneously. These factors are studied on a comparative basis, and their impact over the forecast period is quantified with the help of correlation, regression and time series analysis. Market forecasting is performed via a combination of economic tools, technological analysis, and industry experience and domain expertise. Qualitative analysis includes: Animal Health Diagnostics industry landscape and trends, Animal Health Diagnostics market dynamics and key issues, Animal Health Diagnostics technology landscape, market opportunities, porter’s analysis and PESTEL analysis, Animal Health Diagnostics competitive landscape and component benchmarking, policy and regulatory scenario. Quantitative analysis includes: Animal Health Diagnostics market size and forecast by regions, Animal Health Diagnostics market size and forecast by application, Animal Health Diagnostics market size and forecast by types, Animal Health Diagnostics company market share etc.
Quality Control:
Before publishing, every report goes under a rigorous checking and editing process, which is done by experience management team to ensure the reliability of the published data. Each analyst in the research team receives support and on-going training which is part of the HJ Research’s internal quality process.
